B1 Writing · Lesson 18

Write About a Problem and Possible Solutions

Learn to explain a problem, identify causes, propose practical solutions, and show how those solutions could improve the situation.

B1Problem-solution text25 min120–130 words
Lesson progress
Explanation · 1 / 4

Study the structure and model before completing the three exercises.

Write a problem-solution text with a clear problem, multiple causes, practical solutions, cause-and-effect links, and a final expected result.

Model text

Many students find it difficult to stay focused when they study at home. One reason is that phones, social media, noise, and other distractions are always nearby. Another problem is that students sometimes study without a clear plan, so they spend a long time working but achieve very little. Studying in the same place where they relax can also make concentration harder. One possible solution is to work in short, focused periods and keep the phone in another room. It can also help to write a small list of tasks before starting and choose a quiet study area. Students should take regular breaks, but each break should have a clear end time. If they create a routine and remove distractions, studying at home can become more effective and less stressful.

How to write

1
State the problem clearly

Many people find it difficult to...

2
Explain the first cause

One reason is...

3
Add another cause or difficulty

Another problem is...

4
Suggest two or more practical solutions

This can make...

5
Finish with the likely result if the solutions are used

One possible solution is...

Useful phrases

Many people find it difficult to...
One reason is...
Another problem is...
This can make...
One possible solution is...
It can also help to...
Another way is...
should...
If people...
can become...

Language focus

Build connected B1 writing:

Use clear topic sentences and support them with specific details.

Connect ideas with words such as because, however, for example, although, finally when they fit the task.

Develop, do not only list:

Explain why, add an example, or show a result.

Use a mix of simple and longer sentences, but keep every sentence easy to understand.

Remember:
At B1, your reader should be able to follow the text from beginning to end without guessing how the ideas connect.
Specific details and reasons make your writing stronger than general statements.
Exercises:
Exercise 1 · Language

Choose the best B1 language

Choose natural language that fits this writing task.

Practise useful language.
Exercise 1 · 2 / 4

You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6 to complete this exercise.

1
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
2
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
3
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
4
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
5
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
6
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
Exercise 2 · Structure

Build the text in a clear order

Choose the clearest organisation for this type of B1 writing.

Practise the five-step structure.
Exercise 2 · 3 / 4

You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6 to complete this exercise.

1
What should you do first?
2
What is the best second step?
3
Which step belongs in the middle of the text?
4
What should come before the final sentence or closing?
5
What is the best final step?
6
Which order is clearest?
Exercise 3 · Writing

Write About a Problem and Possible Solutions

Learn to explain a problem, identify causes, propose practical solutions, and show how those solutions could improve the situation.

Complete the eighteenth B1 Writing lesson.
Exercise 3 · 4 / 4

Write about 120–130 words and develop your ideas clearly.

Your task

Write about a common problem and possible solutions. Explain at least two causes and suggest at least two realistic solutions.

  • State the problem clearly.
  • Explain at least two causes.
  • Suggest at least two solutions.
  • Use cause-and-effect language.
  • Explain how a solution may help.
  • Finish with a likely positive result.
Many people find it difficult to...One reason is...Another problem is...This can make...One possible solution is...It can also help to...Another way is...should...If people...can become...
Your writing
0 words · Target: 120–130

Your draft is saved automatically on this device.

Quick check
Write about 120–130 words
State a problem
Explain at least two causes
Suggest at least two solutions
Use cause-and-effect language
Give practical actions
Show an expected result
Use clear complete sentences and connected ideas
AI feedback

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