B1 Upper-Intermediate Writing · Lesson 20

Write a Problem-Solution Essay

Learn to explain a problem, identify causes or effects, propose realistic solutions, and evaluate how they could help.

B1 Upper-IntermediateProblem-solution essay30 min140–150 words
Lesson progress
Explanation · 1 / 4
Study the structure and model before completing the three exercises.

Write a structured problem-solution essay with a clear introduction, developed problem explanation, realistic solutions, supporting reasons, and conclusion.

Model text

Many people who work or study from home find it difficult to separate their responsibilities from their free time. One reason is that the same space is used for both work and relaxation, so there is no clear signal that the working day has ended. Constant phone notifications can make the situation worse. As a result, people may work longer hours while still feeling less productive. One possible solution is to create a fixed daily schedule and stop work at a specific time. It can also help to use one particular desk or area only for work, even in a small home. Another useful step is to turn off non-essential notifications during focused periods. These changes are simple, but together they create clearer boundaries. In my view, working from home becomes healthier when people manage not only their tasks but also the time and space around those tasks.

How to write

1
Introduce the problem and why it matters
2
Explain one or two causes or effects
3
Present the first realistic solution
4
Develop another solution and explain its benefit
5
Finish by evaluating the overall approach

Useful language

One common problem is...One reason is...As a result,...One possible solution is...Another useful step is...In my view,...
B1 Upper-Intermediate focus: Develop each main idea with a reason, example, consequence, or reflection. Use a wider range of linkers, but keep the text natural and easy to follow.
Exercises:
Exercise 1 · Language in the model text

Write a Problem-Solution Essay

Read the model text closely. Choose the answer that best explains its grammar, vocabulary, linking, or register.

Analyse how the model uses language to achieve the writing purpose.
Exercise 1 · 2 / 4
You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6.
1
What does the opening sentence do in this problem-solution essay?
2
Why is “so” used after “the same space is used for both work and relaxation”?
3
What does “As a result” link?
4
Why does the writer use “One possible solution” rather than “The only solution”?
5
What does “even in a small home” add to the desk/area suggestion?
6
Why does the conclusion use “not only their tasks but also the time and space”?
Exercise 2 · Structure & development

Write a Problem-Solution Essay

Use the model text to analyse how its ideas are ordered, connected, developed, and supported.

Analyse the organisation of this specific model text and the function of its details.
Exercise 2 · 3 / 4
You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6.
1
How are the causes organised before the solutions begin?
2
Why is reduced productivity included after longer working hours?
3
Which solution directly responds to the “no clear signal” that work has ended?
4
Why are schedule, workspace, and notifications presented as separate solutions?
5
What does “These changes are simple, but together…” contribute?
6
Which structure best matches the essay?
Exercise 3 · Writing

Write a Problem-Solution Essay

Learn to explain a problem, identify causes or effects, propose realistic solutions, and evaluate how they could help.

Complete the writing task.
Exercise 3 · 4 / 4
Write 140–150 words and develop your ideas clearly.
Your task

Write a problem-solution essay about an everyday social, study, work, or environmental issue. Explain the problem and propose realistic ways to improve it.

  • Introduce a clear problem.
  • Explain at least one cause or effect.
  • Propose at least two realistic solutions.
  • Explain how the solutions could help.
  • Use cause-and-effect language.
  • Organise ideas into a logical argument.
  • Finish with an evaluative conclusion.
One common problem is...One reason is...As a result,...One possible solution is...Another useful step is...In my view,...
Your writing
0 words · Target: 140–150

Your draft is saved automatically on this device.

Quick check
Write about 140–150 words
Introduce the issue or debate clearly
Develop multiple arguments or solutions
Support ideas with reasons or examples
Use contrast or another viewpoint
Finish with an evaluative conclusion
Use several linking expressions
Use at least 8 clear sentences
AI feedback

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