Write a For-and-Against Text
Learn to build a balanced for-and-against text by presenting benefits and drawbacks with examples before giving a reasoned conclusion.
Study the structure and model before completing the three exercises.
Write a structured B1 argument that introduces the issue, develops both sides fairly, includes an example, and ends with a justified personal view.
Model text
Some people believe university students should have a part-time job while they study. There are benefits to this idea. Working can help students earn money, become more independent, and develop useful skills such as communication, responsibility, and time management. It may also give them experience that helps when they apply for jobs after graduation. For example, even a customer-service job can teach students how to deal with different people and solve problems. On the other hand, combining work and study can be stressful. Students may have less time for assignments, rest, and social activities, especially during exams. If they work too many hours, their grades and health may suffer. In my view, a part-time job can be valuable if the working hours are limited and flexible. Students should gain experience without allowing work to become more important than their education.
How to write
Some people believe...
There are benefits to...
One advantage is...
For example,...
On the other hand,...
Useful phrases
Language focus
Use clear topic sentences and support them with specific details.
Connect ideas with words such as because, however, for example, although, finally when they fit the task.
Explain why, add an example, or show a result.
Use a mix of simple and longer sentences, but keep every sentence easy to understand.
At B1, your reader should be able to follow the text from beginning to end without guessing how the ideas connect.
Specific details and reasons make your writing stronger than general statements.
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Write a For-and-Against Text
Learn to build a balanced for-and-against text by presenting benefits and drawbacks with examples before giving a reasoned conclusion.
Write about 130–140 words and develop your ideas clearly.
Write a for-and-against text about whether university students should have a part-time job. Present both sides and give your own conclusion.
- Introduce the issue.
- Give at least two arguments in favour.
- Give at least two arguments against.
- Include at least one example.
- Use contrast and linking language.
- Finish with a justified personal view.
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