B1 Writing · Lesson 23

Write a For-and-Against Text

Learn to build a balanced for-and-against text by presenting benefits and drawbacks with examples before giving a reasoned conclusion.

B1For-and-against text25 min130–140 words
Lesson progress
Explanation · 1 / 4

Study the structure and model before completing the three exercises.

Write a structured B1 argument that introduces the issue, develops both sides fairly, includes an example, and ends with a justified personal view.

Model text

Some people believe university students should have a part-time job while they study. There are benefits to this idea. Working can help students earn money, become more independent, and develop useful skills such as communication, responsibility, and time management. It may also give them experience that helps when they apply for jobs after graduation. For example, even a customer-service job can teach students how to deal with different people and solve problems. On the other hand, combining work and study can be stressful. Students may have less time for assignments, rest, and social activities, especially during exams. If they work too many hours, their grades and health may suffer. In my view, a part-time job can be valuable if the working hours are limited and flexible. Students should gain experience without allowing work to become more important than their education.

How to write

1
Introduce the issue without giving all details

Some people believe...

2
Develop the arguments in favour

There are benefits to...

3
Add an example supporting the positive side

One advantage is...

4
Develop the arguments against

For example,...

5
Finish with your balanced personal conclusion

On the other hand,...

Useful phrases

Some people believe...
There are benefits to...
One advantage is...
For example,...
On the other hand,...
One drawback is...
This can be stressful because...
If...
In my view,...
as long as...

Language focus

Build connected B1 writing:

Use clear topic sentences and support them with specific details.

Connect ideas with words such as because, however, for example, although, finally when they fit the task.

Develop, do not only list:

Explain why, add an example, or show a result.

Use a mix of simple and longer sentences, but keep every sentence easy to understand.

Remember:
At B1, your reader should be able to follow the text from beginning to end without guessing how the ideas connect.
Specific details and reasons make your writing stronger than general statements.
Exercises:
Exercise 1 · Language

Choose the best B1 language

Choose natural language that fits this writing task.

Practise useful language.
Exercise 1 · 2 / 4

You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6 to complete this exercise.

1
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
2
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
3
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
4
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
5
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
6
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
Exercise 2 · Structure

Build the text in a clear order

Choose the clearest organisation for this type of B1 writing.

Practise the five-step structure.
Exercise 2 · 3 / 4

You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6 to complete this exercise.

1
What should you do first?
2
What is the best second step?
3
Which step belongs in the middle of the text?
4
What should come before the final sentence or closing?
5
What is the best final step?
6
Which order is clearest?
Exercise 3 · Writing

Write a For-and-Against Text

Learn to build a balanced for-and-against text by presenting benefits and drawbacks with examples before giving a reasoned conclusion.

Complete the twenty-third B1 Writing lesson.
Exercise 3 · 4 / 4

Write about 130–140 words and develop your ideas clearly.

Your task

Write a for-and-against text about whether university students should have a part-time job. Present both sides and give your own conclusion.

  • Introduce the issue.
  • Give at least two arguments in favour.
  • Give at least two arguments against.
  • Include at least one example.
  • Use contrast and linking language.
  • Finish with a justified personal view.
Some people believe...There are benefits to...One advantage is...For example,...On the other hand,...One drawback is...This can be stressful because...If...In my view,...as long as...
Your writing
0 words · Target: 130–140

Your draft is saved automatically on this device.

Quick check
Write about 130–140 words
Introduce the issue
Give arguments in favour
Give arguments against
Include an example
Use contrast and linkers
Give a final personal view
Use clear complete sentences and connected ideas
AI feedback

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