B1 Writing · Lesson 17

Give Advantages and Disadvantages

Learn to present advantages and disadvantages fairly, support both sides with details, and finish with a balanced overall view.

B1Balanced paragraph25 min120–130 words
Lesson progress
Explanation · 1 / 4

Study the structure and model before completing the three exercises.

Write a balanced B1 text that develops benefits and drawbacks in separate ideas, uses contrast language, and gives a sensible conclusion.

Model text

Using public transport has several advantages, but there are also some disadvantages. On the positive side, buses, trains, and metro systems can reduce traffic and pollution because many people travel together instead of using separate cars. Public transport is often cheaper than owning a car, especially when parking, fuel, insurance, and repairs are expensive. It also allows passengers to read, work, or simply relax during the journey. However, it can be crowded during busy hours, and delays may make journeys stressful. In some areas, services are not frequent enough, particularly late at night or at weekends, which makes travelling difficult. Another disadvantage is that passengers have less control over their route and schedule. Overall, public transport is a good option when the system is reliable, affordable, safe, and well connected.

How to write

1
Introduce the topic neutrally

There are several advantages...

2
Explain two advantages

On the positive side,...

3
Support the positive side with a detail

One benefit is...

4
Explain two disadvantages

Another advantage is...

5
Finish with a balanced overall conclusion

However,...

Useful phrases

There are several advantages...
On the positive side,...
One benefit is...
Another advantage is...
However,...
One disadvantage is...
On the other hand,...
This can make...
Overall,...
when...

Language focus

Build connected B1 writing:

Use clear topic sentences and support them with specific details.

Connect ideas with words such as because, however, for example, although, finally when they fit the task.

Develop, do not only list:

Explain why, add an example, or show a result.

Use a mix of simple and longer sentences, but keep every sentence easy to understand.

Remember:
At B1, your reader should be able to follow the text from beginning to end without guessing how the ideas connect.
Specific details and reasons make your writing stronger than general statements.
Exercises:
Exercise 1 · Language

Choose the best B1 language

Choose natural language that fits this writing task.

Practise useful language.
Exercise 1 · 2 / 4

You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6 to complete this exercise.

1
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
2
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
3
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
4
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
5
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
6
Which option is the best language for this part of the task?
Exercise 2 · Structure

Build the text in a clear order

Choose the clearest organisation for this type of B1 writing.

Practise the five-step structure.
Exercise 2 · 3 / 4

You need at least 5 correct answers out of 6 to complete this exercise.

1
What should you do first?
2
What is the best second step?
3
Which step belongs in the middle of the text?
4
What should come before the final sentence or closing?
5
What is the best final step?
6
Which order is clearest?
Exercise 3 · Writing

Give Advantages and Disadvantages

Learn to present advantages and disadvantages fairly, support both sides with details, and finish with a balanced overall view.

Complete the seventeenth B1 Writing lesson.
Exercise 3 · 4 / 4

Write about 120–130 words and develop your ideas clearly.

Your task

Write about the advantages and disadvantages of a familiar topic. Present both sides fairly and finish with an overall view.

  • Introduce the topic.
  • Give at least two advantages.
  • Give at least two disadvantages.
  • Use contrast language.
  • Add supporting details or examples.
  • Finish with a balanced conclusion.
There are several advantages...On the positive side,...One benefit is...Another advantage is...However,...One disadvantage is...On the other hand,...This can make...Overall,...when...
Your writing
0 words · Target: 120–130

Your draft is saved automatically on this device.

Quick check
Write about 120–130 words
Introduce the topic
Develop advantages
Develop disadvantages
Use contrast language
Add supporting details
Give an overall conclusion
Use clear complete sentences and connected ideas
AI feedback

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