Agreement, Disagreement & Concession
Express different kinds of support, challenge a position precisely, recognise an opponent’s valid point, and control how much a concession changes your conclusion.
Forms and degrees of agreement
agree with an opinion or conclusion; formal
Common use: concur with someone; concur that; concur in a judgement
After checking the score independently, both examiners concurred that the original mark was fair.
express support or approval, often publicly or officially
Common use: endorse a candidate / recommendation / approach
The retired athlete endorsed the campaign for accessible sports facilities.
accept a belief, theory or set of values
Common use: subscribe to a view / theory / principle
I do not subscribe to the belief that expensive instruments necessarily produce better musicians.
shared by every member of the relevant group
Common use: a unanimous decision; unanimous in their support
The five siblings were unanimous in wanting the house to remain in the family.
a generally shared view or agreement, not necessarily literal unanimity
Common use: reach / build a consensus; consensus on / among
A consensus emerged that the festival should remain free, although one organiser still preferred ticketing.
agreement accompanied by a limitation or reservation
Common use: express qualified agreement; qualified agreement with a proposal
Her response expressed qualified agreement: she supported the route but wanted fewer evening departures.
- Concur reports agreement; endorse adds an act of support. Privately sharing a view does not necessarily mean publicly backing it.
- Subscribe to concerns accepting a belief or position. It need not imply endorsing a particular person who holds that belief.
- Unanimous includes every relevant member. Consensus can describe broad agreement without proving unanimity; qualified agreement specifies a reservation.
Ways of challenging a position
question whether a claim or fact is true or correct
Common use: dispute a claim / figure / account; dispute that
The passenger disputed the claim that he had missed the boarding announcement.
express a pointed objection to a statement or position; relatively formal
Common use: take issue with an argument; take issue with someone over something
The architect took issue with the suggestion that small flats could never be comfortable.
express disagreement with a prevailing or official view; often formal
Common use: dissent from a decision; a dissenting voice
One member dissented from the association’s decision to cancel the competition.
formally challenge the validity of a decision, result or claim
Common use: contest a ruling / election result / will
Her cousins contested the will on the grounds that it had been signed under pressure.
introduce disagreement in a conventionally polite but sometimes pointed way
Common use: I beg to differ; beg to differ on that point
You call the ending predictable; I beg to differ, because the final scene changes the whole story.
reject a claim, association or belief firmly and explicitly; formal
Common use: repudiate an allegation / ideology / earlier statement
The novelist repudiated the racist interpretation that had been attached to her work.
- Dispute challenges truth or correctness; contest commonly challenges validity through a formal process. Their uses overlap, so context and collocation matter.
- Dissent locates disagreement against a prevailing view. Repudiate stresses firm rejection or disowning, not simply minority status.
- Take issue with foregrounds an objection. Beg to differ packages disagreement as polite, but tone can make it sound dry or confrontational.
Acknowledging an opposing case
accept a point, often reluctantly or after resisting it
Common use: concede a point; concede that; concede something to someone
The coach conceded that the referee had been right about the offside decision.
accept a point, sometimes provisionally, before developing an argument
Common use: grant that; grant someone a point; I grant you that
I grant that the electric bike costs more, but it could replace many taxi journeys.
recognise or explicitly accept a fact, concern or contribution
Common use: acknowledge a limitation / contribution; acknowledge that
The curator acknowledged the volunteers’ contribution in the exhibition catalogue.
judge less harshly because relevant circumstances explain a difficulty
Common use: make allowances for inexperience / someone’s situation
Please make allowances for the new receptionist while she learns the booking system.
recognise someone’s merits despite reservations about them; often conversational
Common use: give her her due; give credit where it is due
Give him his due: he stayed to repair the hall after everyone else had left.
respond to another person’s position by making some concessions of your own
Common use: meet each other halfway; meet someone halfway on a request
My brother wanted a crowded party, so I met him halfway and agreed to a small dinner.
- Concede often suggests prior resistance; grant can admit a premise for the sake of argument. Neither requires accepting the other person’s entire conclusion.
- Acknowledge recognises something explicitly without necessarily conveying reluctance. Give someone their due often recognises merit despite a less favourable overall view.
- Make allowances for adjusts judgement in light of circumstances. Meet someone halfway involves a responsive concession rather than simply a more sympathetic assessment.
Limiting the force of a concession
despite the stated fact or obstacle; formal
Common use: notwithstanding the delay; the delay notwithstanding
Notwithstanding the early rain, the outdoor concert attracted a large audience.
although, introducing a limited concession; relatively formal
Common use: albeit briefly / reluctantly / with reservations
The manuscript is readable, albeit in need of substantial editing.
to a limited extent, with a boundary to the agreement or claim
Common use: agree up to a point; true up to a point
I agree up to a point, but the timetable also has to work for carers.
despite what has just been said; sometimes literary in tone
Common use: For all that, + contrasting judgement
The cottage was damp and awkwardly furnished; for all that, we were sorry to leave.
accept the preceding point without allowing it to change the next conclusion; formal or emphatic
Common use: Be that as it may, + main point
The replacement may be more fashionable; be that as it may, our current lighting works perfectly well.
introduce a qualification or counterpoint to what was just stated
Common use: That said, + qualification; having said that
Working alone suits me. That said, I sometimes miss having colleagues to ask for advice.
- Albeit commonly introduces a reduced phrase; notwithstanding can take a noun phrase and can follow it. Their syntax is not freely interchangeable.
- Up to a point limits the extent of agreement. That said introduces another consideration without itself specifying how far agreement extends.
- For all that means nevertheless. Be that as it may more explicitly sidelines the admitted point; tone may make it sound dismissive.
Nuanced ways to agree, challenge, qualify, concede and acknowledge opposing views.
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence below.
Nuanced ways to agree, challenge, qualify, concede and acknowledge opposing views.
Nuanced ways to agree, challenge, qualify, concede and acknowledge opposing views.
Nuanced ways to agree, challenge, qualify, concede and acknowledge opposing views.
She the view that rivalry is essential to creativity.
The speaker’s views by the association.
My supervisor by accepting a three-week deadline.
, enrolments remain strong.