C1 ADVANCED · READING · LESSON 12

Living with Uncertainty

Identify what a writer thinks and feels about an unresolved situation. Read the attitude together with its object, reasons and limits, rather than assigning a broad label to the whole text.

1. Separate feelings from positions

A writer can feel anxious and still support a decision. Feeling relieved does not establish trust in an adviser, and feeling disappointed does not establish that the writer rejects the original reasoning. Identify both the feeling described and the judgement or action the writer endorses.

“I was worried about trying the unfamiliar activity, but did not think worry was a reason to abandon the attempt.”

The writer reports concern while rejecting a particular consequence drawn from it. “The writer was worried” is true; “The writer opposed trying” changes the position.

2. Find the object of the attitude

Ask approval of what? or scepticism about which claim? A writer may value advice while questioning a promise made on its behalf. Distrusting an exact prediction is not equivalent to distrusting every source of information.

Note the relation as writer → attitude → object → reason or condition. For example: “welcomes a limited test because it allows learning without a permanent commitment.” Keep the condition if the question requires it.

DistinctionCheck the passage for
Trust and reassuranceCredibility of information, or the comfort produced by hearing it?
Acceptance and resignationA way to act with a limit, or a belief that action is pointless?
Curiosity and toleranceInterest in the unknown itself, or willingness to proceed despite an unwelcome unknown?
Commitment and predictionA decision to act, or a claim to know how the action will turn out?

Use these distinctions as questions, not automatic rules. The surrounding sentences must establish which description fits.

3. Keep the source and time clear

A writer can report someone else’s confident statement and then dispute it. A writer can also describe an earlier belief which has since changed. Expressions such as I used to, initially, on reflection, instead and no longer help track the movement.

“My colleague called the revised plan indecisive. I thought it responded sensibly to information we had not had before.”

The negative label belongs to the colleague. The writer endorses revision for a stated reason. Do not assign the reported criticism to the writer merely because both appear in the same paragraph.

4. Read qualifications without inventing rejection

May, might, can, sometimes and not necessarily often limit the strength or scope of a claim. They do not automatically signal fear, lack of conviction or refusal to act. A person may be firmly committed to trying while remaining unable to predict the result.

Contrast can preserve two evaluations at once: “I found the comment unpleasant but useful” accepts its practical value without claiming pleasure. Do not strengthen “useful in this case” into “always useful”, or weaken “unpleasant” into “rejected”.

5. Compare the particular stance

X: “I would prefer to know what will happen, but can make a limited attempt without that knowledge.”
Y: “I will not attempt it until the result is certain.”
Z: “Discovering something I could not predict is part of what makes the activity appealing.”

X accepts an unwelcome limit while proceeding. Y makes certainty a prerequisite. Z positively values some unpredictability. All discuss the unknown, but their positions on acting with it differ.

A question about enjoying unpredictability requires more than a willingness to tolerate it. A question about refusing to wait for certainty requires the decision stance, not merely evidence that the person feels anxious.

6. Match attitudes in Part 8

Part 8 contains ten multiple-matching questions with a text or several texts. It tests specific information, detail, opinion and attitude. The same text can answer more than one question.

  1. Identify the attitude, its object and any condition required by the question.
  2. Locate a likely passage, allowing for different wording.
  3. Read the surrounding sentences to distinguish the writer’s view from someone else’s view or an earlier position.
  4. Check a close rival against the same complete requirements.
  5. Choose by evidence, not by trying to distribute the letters evenly.

Cambridge English exam format reference. These are original fictional accounts for independent practice.

Your practice route

Exercises 1: follow feelings and positions through a complete account (8 questions). Exercises 2: identify both what a writer values and what the writer questions in each short extract (6 questions). Exercises 3: match ten attitude-based questions to five accounts, A–E (10 questions).

In Exercises 3, read the question list first, then the five complete texts and choose in the numbered cards below. A letter may be used more than once. Selecting an answer marks the card without changing the reading passage.

Complete all answers in a block before selecting Check answers. Feedback gives exact evidence and explains every alternative. Try again resets only that block and shuffles the cards. Text letters keep the same identity when cards move.

Exercises:
C1 ADVANCED · READING · EXERCISES 1

Living with Uncertainty

Read the attitude

Read the complete account and choose the answer that preserves the writer’s feeling or position in context. Complete all 8 questions before selecting Check answers.

You can refer to the text throughout. Click any part of an answer card.

The promise I stopped asking for

An original fictional account.

Paragraph P1For months I considered a residential writing weekend, collecting accounts from people who had attended similar courses. What I wanted was not simply a description of the sessions. I wanted evidence that I would leave feeling the time had been well spent. Whenever a review raised a doubt, I looked for another which would settle it. My expanding collection gave me more detail about other people's weekends, but it could not tell me in advance how I would respond to my own.

Paragraph P2The tutor I eventually contacted refused to promise inspiration. She explained the daily workshops, the individual feedback and the time for working alone, then said that participants responded differently. Initially I mistook that qualification for a lack of confidence in the course. On rereading her reply, I found the opposite more convincing: she was clear about what she could provide and unwilling to invent what it would do for me. The answer offered less immediate comfort than a promise, but a better basis for choosing.

Paragraph P3A friend recommended the weekend while admitting that she had written very little there. She had returned to an unfinished story several weeks afterwards, using an idea which only then began to make sense. I found her endorsement helpful because it included that awkward delay. It did not prescribe a timetable for my progress. If anything, her account made me less inclined to judge the event solely by how productive I appeared while sitting in its workshops.

Paragraph P4I booked the two-day course rather than a much longer retreat I had also considered. The shorter commitment did not make a satisfying experience more likely by itself. It made the consequences of disappointment easier for me to accept. I could give the work serious attention for a weekend without deciding that writing should reorganise the rest of my life. That limit allowed me to proceed; it was not a prediction that I would enjoy every part of what I had chosen.

Paragraph P5The first exercise left me unusually self-conscious. Other participants seemed to begin quickly, while I crossed out the same opening line several times. I was tempted to turn that feeling into a verdict on the whole decision. Instead, I noticed how little of the course I had experienced and stayed for the later sessions. This was not an instruction to feel cheerful. I remained uncomfortable, but stopped treating discomfort at one moment as a complete account of the event.

Paragraph P6In the individual discussion, the tutor said that my narrator explained too much before anything happened. I disliked hearing it. Yet her question about what a reader could discover from an action gave me something specific to try. I did not need to enjoy the criticism in order to use it. By the end of the discussion, my view of the comment had become more generous, although I would have been dishonest to describe receiving it as a pleasure.

Paragraph P7A few pages emerged the following week. I was pleased, but resisted saying that they proved I had chosen correctly. A reasonable choice could have led to a less productive week; an impulsive one might sometimes work out well. When considering whether to book another course, I returned to what had been knowable before this one and what I had subsequently learned. The outcome was relevant information for a new decision, rather than a device for rewriting the quality of the earlier reasoning.

Paragraph P8I still feel uneasy when committing time to something whose effect I cannot predict. I no longer expect that feeling to disappear before I can make a choice. Planning now means identifying what I need to know, accepting what remains unresolved and deciding how much commitment I am willing to make. I have not acquired a taste for uncertainty in every part of life. I have become more willing to act alongside it, without demanding a promise that an honest organiser cannot give.

C1 ADVANCED · READING · EXERCISES 2

Living with Uncertainty

Attitude and its object

For each independent extract, choose the pair that correctly identifies both what the writer values and what the writer questions. Both parts must fit. Complete all 6 questions before selecting Check answers.

You can refer to the text throughout. Click any part of an answer card.

C1 ADVANCED · READING · EXERCISES 3

Living with Uncertainty

Part 8-style practice

For questions 1–10, choose from the people in Texts A–E. Texts can be chosen more than once. Each question has one answer. Complete all 10 questions before selecting Check answers. Suggested practice time: 15 minutes; this is a practice target, not a separate official exam time limit.

You can refer to the text throughout. Click any part of an answer card.

Ten perspectives to match

Read the questions first. Select answers in the same-numbered cards after Texts A–E.

  1. Which person found that someone’s admission of the limits of their knowledge made their guidance more credible?
  2. Which person came to regard delaying indefinitely as a choice with consequences of its own?
  3. Which person’s support for testing a new working process depended on retaining a route back to the previous system?
  4. Which person resists treating a disappointing result by itself as evidence that the original decision was unreasonable?
  5. Which person values some unpredictability as a source of interest, rather than merely tolerating it until it can be removed?
  6. Which person no longer regards feeling at ease as a prerequisite for taking a first step?
  7. Which person rejects the idea that effort already invested creates an obligation to continue the same work?
  8. Which person regards revising a view in response to new information as compatible with being dependable?
  9. Which person considers earlier results useful for forming expectations while rejecting them as guarantees of the next result?
  10. Which person thinks those who will bear the consequences of a trial should help shape the decision about it?

Five ways of living with the unknown

Five people describe decisions, feelings and limits. These accounts are fictional.

Text A · Irene

Paragraph A1I keep records of what grows in my small garden, and I consult them before choosing next season's seeds. They tell me about earlier conditions and about what I did; they do not promise a repetition of the harvest. A neighbour thinks I should either trust those records completely or stop using them. That seems an unnecessary choice. Past results can inform my expectations without settling them. I would rather use imperfectly predictive information with its limits in view than pretend that its inability to guarantee a result makes it worthless.

Paragraph A2If the next harvest disappoints me, I shall want to understand what happened. I will not assume from disappointment alone that choosing those seeds was foolish. I could make a sensible choice with the available information and encounter a season unlike the ones in my notes. That does not put the decision beyond criticism: I may have overlooked something relevant. It means I would need to examine the original basis, rather than let the result do the whole job of judging it.

Text B · Joel

Paragraph B1Before joining a board-game group, I asked its coordinator whether I would fit in. She could describe the meetings, the usual numbers and how newcomers were introduced. She would not assure me that I would feel at home with everyone. Oddly, that admission increased my confidence in her account. She had attended the group for years, but knew which questions that experience could answer and which it could not. I found her more credible for drawing that line, not less useful because she declined to make the promise I wanted.

Paragraph B2I still felt nervous on the way to the first meeting. For a long time I had treated that feeling as a reason to put off trying unfamiliar groups. This time I did not make calmness a condition of going. I could attend once and decide afterwards whether to return. The possibility of feeling awkward was unwelcome, but it did not have to prevent a first step. I was allowing a feeling to accompany a choice, rather than requiring the choice to remove the feeling beforehand.

Text C · Nadia

Paragraph C1Our volunteer team was considering a shared booking page instead of its paper timetable. I was willing to try it, provided the old records remained available and we could return to the previous arrangement after the trial. No demonstration could establish exactly how the new process would work during our busiest week. Keeping a route back made a limited test acceptable to me. I was not opposing change; I was resisting a commitment whose consequences we could not yet assess and would then struggle to reverse.

Paragraph C2The team leader thought her own confidence ought to be enough for the rest of us. I respected her experience but disagreed. Some volunteers would enter bookings, others would deal with mistakes, and neither group should simply inherit the uncertainty created by her decision. People who would carry those consequences deserved a part in discussing the conditions of the test. I did not expect unanimous enthusiasm or a guarantee. I wanted participation in shaping a choice, rather than confidence from one person standing in for everyone else's judgement.

Text D · Paolo

Paragraph D1When I edit a documentary, I do not want to know every connection the material will reveal before I begin. An unanticipated link between two interviews can make the work more interesting than the film I imagined in advance. I still prepare questions and organise the recordings. Preparation gives me material to explore; it need not determine the final argument. The unresolved part is sometimes an attraction of the work, not merely a discomfort I reluctantly endure until I have removed it.

Paragraph D2That attraction does not mean I keep every project going indefinitely. Last year, a colleague urged me to continue a sequence chiefly because I had already spent ten days assembling it. I could not see why those days required another ten if the material no longer served the film. Changing direction felt disappointing, but keeping an unhelpful sequence would not recover the time. I prefer to decide what is worth doing next, rather than let effort already expended become an obligation to continue the same task.

Text E · Mei

Paragraph E1I hesitated over trying a shared workroom because I could not know whether the company would help my work or interrupt it. Staying in my room seemed like avoiding a decision. Eventually I noticed that postponing indefinitely would simply keep the existing arrangement in place, with its isolation as well as its convenience. Waiting had consequences too. I was choosing a continuation whenever I declined to consider the alternative, even if I did not call that a choice. That recognition made the uncertainty of trying less uniquely troubling.

Paragraph E2After a short trial, I changed the days on which I intended to use the workroom. A friend called this unreliable: I had sounded convinced about my earlier schedule. I thought it more dependable to explain what I had learned and revise my view than to protect the appearance of consistency. Reliability did not require me to keep an opinion after its basis had changed. It required taking the new information seriously and making the revised arrangement clear to the people who needed to know it.

Choose your answers

Each card refers to the question with the same number above. Selecting a text marks the card; the reading passage stays unchanged.