Relationships: phrasal verbs & expressions
Key B2 expressions for talking about attraction, dating, friendship and conflict. Pay attention to which verbs need an object (someone) and the typical prepositions.
B2 Pre-Advanced
Vocabulary
Relationships
A Attraction & flirting
-
fancy (someone)
– to be romantically attracted to a person.
Everyone could see that Joe really fancied Cara. -
turn (someone) on
– to make someone feel physical attraction or desire.
His bright blue eyes really turn me on. -
chat (someone) up
– to start a friendly conversation because you’re interested in someone romantically.
The man walked over to Lisa and started chatting her up. -
flirt (with someone)
– to behave in a playful, romantic way with someone.
It was clear that Ann and Greg liked each other – they spent the whole evening flirting. -
fall for (someone)
– to develop strong romantic feelings quite quickly.
It was obvious that Mike was falling for her; he didn’t take his eyes off her all night. -
fall head over heels (for somebody)
– to fall completely and deeply in love, very fast.
John fell head over heels for Mary the first time he met her.
B Dating & romance
-
go on a date (with someone)
– to meet someone because you’re interested in a romantic relationship.
The last time we went on a date, he took me to a small Italian restaurant. -
be seeing (someone)
– to be in a romantic relationship and not dating other people.
Harry and Ann have been seeing each other for years. -
two-time (someone)
– to secretly have another romantic relationship at the same time.
Lara was devastated when she found out her boyfriend had been two-timing her. -
split up (with someone)
– to end a romantic relationship.
Nobody could believe that Tim and Nora had split up. -
dump (someone)
– to end a relationship suddenly or in a cold way.
After Kevin dumped her, Nora cried herself to sleep every night.
C Distance & conflict
-
drift apart
– to gradually lose contact or emotional closeness.
After Tom moved away, we slowly started to drift apart. -
make up (with someone)
– to become friends again after an argument.
Al and Sara argued last week, but they made up two days later. -
have ups and downs
– to go through good and bad periods in a relationship.
Like any married couple, Sue and I have our ups and downs. -
keep (someone) at bay
– to keep someone at a distance so they can’t get too close or affect you.
After the painful end of her relationship, Val kept most men at bay. -
have it in for (someone)
– to seem determined to treat someone badly or make life difficult for them.
I think the teacher has it in for me – she’s always criticising my work. -
not see eye to eye (with someone)
– to have very different opinions; to disagree.
My dad is very old-fashioned, and we just don’t see eye to eye.
D Admiration & friendship
-
worship (someone)
– to respect and admire someone very deeply (or to treat them almost like a god).
Many citizens worshipped the charismatic leader. -
idolise / idolize (someone)
– to admire someone too much, sometimes in an obsessive way.
Sam idolises his older cousin and copies everything he does. -
look up to (someone)
– to admire and respect someone, usually older or more experienced.
You should be kinder to your little brother – he really looks up to you. -
go back (years / a long time)
– to have known each other for a long period of time.
We met in primary school, so our friendship goes back years. -
hit it off (with someone)
– to like each other immediately and become friends very quickly.
Fred and Anna really hit it off – they didn’t stop talking all evening. -
get along (with someone)
– to have a good, friendly relationship with someone.
Despite their differences, Sarah and Tom get along surprisingly well. -
have a lot in common (with someone)
– to share many interests, experiences or opinions.
Lina and Toby get on well because they have a lot in common.
Tip: These phrasal verbs are very common in spoken English. Try to learn them in short phrases (e.g. hit it off with someone, have it in for somebody) instead of as single words.
Exercises:
Relationships
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence below.
1
In informal British English, if you are romantically attracted to a person and think they are cute or interesting, you can say you
.
Correct:
To fancy (someone) = to be attracted to them in a romantic way (informal British English).
2
Which phrase means to make someone feel sexually attracted or excited by the way you look, act or speak?
.
Correct:
To turn (someone) on = to make them feel sexual attraction or excitement.
3
In a bar, he started a friendly, flirty conversation with the woman next to him because he liked her – he tried to
.
Correct:
To chat (someone) up = to talk to someone in a friendly, flirty way because you are interested in them.
4
When two people joke, smile and behave playfully as if they are attracted to each other, even if they are not serious, they
.
Correct:
To flirt (with someone) = to behave in a playful, romantic way to show you like them.
5
He didn't plan to start a relationship, but over time he began to develop strong romantic feelings and really
her.
Correct:
To fall for (someone) = to start to be in love with them.
6
Which expression means to fall completely, deeply and often suddenly in love with someone?
.
Correct:
To fall head over heels (for somebody) = to be completely and suddenly in love.
7
When two people meet in the evening to have dinner or a drink and see if they like each other romantically, they
.
Correct:
To go on a date (with someone) = to meet them socially to explore a romantic relationship.
8
If two people meet regularly and are in a romantic relationship, but maybe not officially "boyfriend and girlfriend", you can say they
each other.
Correct:
To be seeing (someone) = to be in a romantic relationship and meet them regularly.
9
He was still in a relationship with his girlfriend while secretly dating somebody else; he decided to
her for months.
Correct:
To two-time (someone) = to cheat on your partner by having another romantic or sexual relationship.
10
After years together, they decided to end the relationship and
last month.
Correct:
To split up (with someone) = to end a romantic relationship; to break up.
11
She ended the relationship suddenly and quite coldly by text message – she basically
him.
Correct:
To dump (someone) = to end a relationship with them, often suddenly and without much sympathy.
12
They didn't have a big argument; they just stopped calling, saw each other less and slowly began to
over the years.
Correct:
To drift apart = to gradually become less close until the relationship fades.
13
After a big argument, they apologized and decided to
instead of breaking up.
Correct:
To make up (with someone) = to become friends again after a disagreement.
14
He loves his partner so much that he almost treats her like a goddess – he absolutely
her.
Correct:
To worship (someone) = to love and admire them extremely, almost as if they were a god.
15
Many teenagers
their favourite pop star and think he can do nothing wrong.
Correct:
To idolise / idolize (someone) = to admire them so much that you see them as almost perfect.
16
She really respects her older sister and sees her as a role model – she
her.
Correct:
To look up to (someone) = to admire and respect them.
17
We have known each other since primary school – we really
together.
Correct:
If you go back (years / a long time) with someone, you have known each other for many years.
18
From the very first conversation, they liked each other and felt an instant connection – they really
at that party.
Correct:
If you hit it off (with someone), you immediately get on very well from the first meeting.
19
They don't agree on everything, but generally they
very well and rarely argue.
Correct:
To get along (with someone) = to have a friendly, harmonious relationship with them.
20
The manager always blames Mark, even when it isn't his fault – it feels like she really
him.
Correct:
If you have it in for (someone), you dislike them and treat them unfairly on purpose.
21
They love each other, but they
on politics and money, so they often argue about those topics.
Correct:
If you do not see eye to eye (with someone), you disagree with them on important things.
22
They both love travel, books and the same kind of music – they really
and enjoy spending time together.
Correct:
If you have a lot in common (with someone), you share many interests or experiences.
23
Their marriage isn't perfect; sometimes it's great and sometimes it's difficult – like most couples, they
in their relationship.
Correct:
To have ups and downs = to have good and bad periods in a relationship.
24
After the breakup, she still answers his messages politely but tries to
so he doesn't get too close again.
Correct:
To keep (someone) at bay = to prevent someone from getting too close or having too much influence on you.
Relationships
Match the sentences with the relationship phrases
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