Personality: positive & negative traits
B1 Upper-Intermediate • Vocabulary
Useful adjectives to describe what people are like, with simple explanations and example sentences.
1. Positive traits: kind & emotional
-
warm / affectionate
– showing love, care and friendly feelings.
They are very affectionate and often hug their friends and family. -
sensitive
– easily affected by emotions or other people’s feelings.
He is quite sensitive and gets upset when people speak harshly. -
sensible / down-to-earth
– practical and realistic; not pretending to be better than others.
Even after she became famous, she stayed down-to-earth and friendly. -
open-minded
– ready to listen to new ideas and different opinions.
Because she is open-minded, she always considers both sides of an argument.
2. Positive traits: intelligent & motivated
-
bright
– intelligent and quick to understand things.
The bright student quickly understood the grammar rules. -
talented
– having a natural ability to do something well.
She is a talented singer and can also play the piano. -
enthusiastic
– showing a lot of energy, interest and excitement.
He is very enthusiastic about learning new languages. -
self-confident
– sure about your own abilities; believing in yourself.
She used to be shy, but now she is much more self-confident. -
determined
– not giving up easily; strongly wanting to achieve something.
He is determined to pass the exam and studies every evening. -
ambitious
– having big goals and wanting to be successful.
She is very ambitious and hopes to start her own company one day.
3. Positive traits: social & honest
-
extroverted
– liking to be with people and enjoying social situations.
As an extroverted person, he loves parties and meeting new people. -
sociable
– friendly and enjoying spending time with others.
Our neighbour is very sociable and often invites us for coffee. -
charming
– very pleasant and attractive in a way that makes people like you.
Her charming personality makes everyone feel relaxed around her. -
honest / sincere
– telling the truth and really meaning what you say.
His sincere apology showed that he truly felt sorry. -
innocent
– simple and not knowing much about the bad side of life.
Although he is 17, he still seems very innocent and childlike. -
thrifty / economical
– careful with money and not wasting things.
He is thrifty and always looks for special offers in the supermarket.
Thrifty / economical is generally positive; mean / tight-fisted (see below) is negative.
4. Neutral & negative traits: thinking & attitude
-
naive
– too ready to believe people; not noticing possible problems.
She was naive to think the stranger would return her wallet. -
foolish
– not showing good sense; unwise.
It was foolish of him to drive in such bad weather. -
half-witted / dumb
– (informal) not very intelligent or showing little common sense.
His comments made him sound a bit half-witted. -
cunning
– clever at getting what you want, often by tricking people.
The cunning criminal found a way to escape the police. -
greedy
– wanting more food, money or things than you really need.
He is so greedy; the more money he earns, the more he wants. -
stubborn
– refusing to change your opinion, even when you should.
She can be very stubborn and never admits that she is wrong. -
narrow-minded
– not accepting new ideas or different ways of thinking.
His narrow-minded views make conversations with him difficult.
5. Negative traits: behaviour & emotions
-
ill-mannered
– rude and not showing good manners.
His ill-mannered behaviour at dinner embarrassed his parents. -
arrogant
– thinking you are more important or better than other people.
She is so arrogant that she believes everyone else is below her. -
moody
– changing mood quickly; sometimes happy and sometimes angry or sad.
He is very moody, so you never know how he will react. -
bossy
– always telling other people what to do.
Their boss is really bossy and never listens to anyone. -
forgetful
– often forgetting things; having a poor memory.
He is so forgetful that he loses his keys almost every week. -
tight-fisted / mean
– not wanting to spend money; stingy.
She is very tight-fisted and never leaves a tip in restaurants. -
nosy
– too interested in other people’s private lives.
The nosy neighbour is always watching people from her window. -
insecure
– not confident about yourself; feeling unsure of your abilities.
She feels insecure about her English, even though she speaks well. -
indecisive
– finding it hard to make choices or decisions.
He is so indecisive that choosing a restaurant takes him 20 minutes.
Personality adjectives
Positive • Neutral • Negative
Exercises:
Personality traits
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence below.
1
She always gives people hugs, smiles a lot and shows her love openly – she is very
with her family and friends.
Correct:
Someone who is warm / affectionate shows love, care and positive feelings openly.
2
He easily notices other people’s feelings and can be hurt by unkind words – he is quite
and tries not to upset anyone.
Correct:
A sensitive person reacts strongly to emotions and cares deeply about how others feel.
3
She doesn’t dream about unrealistic things – she makes practical decisions and stays calm in problems; she is very
about money and work.
Correct:
Someone sensible / down-to-earth is realistic and practical, not dreamy or extreme.
4
He listens to new ideas, respects different cultures and doesn’t judge quickly – he is very
about other people’s lifestyles.
Correct:
An open-minded person is ready to accept new or different ideas and opinions.
5
She understands things quickly and learns new subjects very easily – her teachers say she is a very
student.
Correct:
A bright person is very intelligent and quick to learn.
6
He can play three instruments and writes his own songs – he is extremely
in music.
Correct:
A talented person has a natural ability in one or more areas, such as art, music or sport.
7
When she talks about her new project, her eyes shine and she speaks very excitedly – she is really
about it.
Correct:
An enthusiastic person shows a lot of energy and excitement about something.
8
He believes in his abilities, speaks clearly in meetings and is not afraid to share his ideas – he is very
at work.
Correct:
A self-confident person has a strong belief in themselves and their skills.
9
She failed the exam twice but continued studying until she passed – she is very
and never gives up on her goals.
Correct:
A determined person decides to do something and keeps trying until they succeed.
10
He wants to become a director before he is forty and is ready to work very hard – he is extremely
about his career.
Correct:
An ambitious person strongly wants success, power or a higher position.
11
At parties he talks loudly, tells jokes and loves being the centre of attention – he is very
and never seems shy.
Correct:
An extroverted person is energetic, talkative and enjoys being noticed in social situations.
12
She often invites friends for dinner and likes meeting new people – she is very
and hates spending weekends alone.
Correct:
A sociable person enjoys spending time with other people and making friends.
13
Everyone enjoys talking to him; he is polite, funny and makes people feel special – he is really
when he meets new clients.
Correct:
A charming person is very pleasant and attractive in the way they talk and behave.
14
She tells the truth even when it is difficult and doesn’t pretend to feel something she doesn’t – she is
with everyone.
Correct:
An honest / sincere person says what they really think or feel and doesn’t lie.
15
The judge decided that he had not done anything wrong – he was completely
in the case.
Correct:
An innocent person has not done something bad or illegal they are accused of.
16
She compares prices, saves money and doesn’t buy unnecessary things – she is very
and plans her budget carefully each month.
Correct:
Someone thrifty / economical spends money carefully and avoids wasting it.
Personality traits
Match the sentences with the positive personality traits
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