Clothes: style, fit, patterns & materials
B1 Upper-Intermediate • Vocabulary
Adjectives for style and fit, common clothing materials, and useful verbs for talking about putting on, wearing and caring for clothes.
1. Style & formality
-
trendy
– very modern and influenced by the latest fashion trends.
She always wears trendy jackets and trainers. -
fashionable
– popular at the moment and connected with fashion.
Everyone at the party was wearing fashionable clothes. -
stylish
– looking smart and attractive, with a good sense of style.
Lucy always chooses stylish outfits that suit her. -
chic
– very stylish in an elegant, simple way (often used about women’s clothes).
She looked chic in a simple black dress and heels. -
classic
– traditional and simple in design, and so never goes out of fashion.
His classic dark suit still looks good after many years. -
casual
– relaxed, informal clothing that is not very smart.
At the weekend I usually wear casual clothes like jeans and a T-shirt. -
formal
– very smart and suitable for important or official events.
We have to wear formal clothes to the business dinner. -
comfortable
– pleasant to wear and not tight or painful.
I change into comfortable clothes as soon as I get home.
2. Fit (how clothes sit on your body)
-
tight
– very close to your body, with almost no extra space.
These jeans are too tight, I can hardly move. -
loose
– not tight, with a comfortable amount of extra space.
Since I lost weight, all my T-shirts are a bit loose. -
baggy
– very loose and much bigger than your body.
He likes wearing baggy trousers and oversized hoodies.
Loose is usually positive (comfortable); baggy often sounds extra large or too big.
3. Patterns & designs
-
patterned
– with a repeated design, for example flowers or shapes.
Lara wore a patterned shirt covered in small flowers. -
plain
– with only one colour and no pattern.
He chose a plain white shirt for the interview. -
checked
– with a pattern of small or big squares in two or more colours.
I love his checked trousers with red and green squares. -
striped
– with lines of a different colour going across the material.
She wore a blue and white striped top. -
spotted
– with small circles or dots all over it.
Her spotted dress had tiny red dots everywhere.
4. Materials: everyday fabrics
-
denim
– strong, usually blue cotton fabric used for jeans and jackets.
He is wearing a denim jacket and black jeans. -
cotton
– a soft, natural fabric that lets your skin breathe.
I prefer cotton T-shirts in summer. -
polyester
– a strong artificial fabric that doesn’t crease easily.
His warm jacket is made of polyester. -
linen
– a light, cool fabric, ideal for hot weather.
She often wears linen trousers on holiday. -
fleece
– a soft, fluffy fabric like artificial wool, used for warm clothes.
My fleece jacket kept me warm on the trip.
5. Materials: special & luxury fabrics
-
silk
– a very smooth, shiny fabric used for expensive shirts, dresses and ties.
Her evening dress is made of silk. -
velvet
– a thick, soft fabric that looks rich and shiny.
He wore a dark green velvet jacket. -
lace
– a delicate fabric with many small holes and patterns.
The dress had beautiful lace sleeves. -
tweed
– a rough, thick wool fabric with mixed colours, used for warm jackets.
His tweed blazer looks very classic and smart. -
fur
– thick animal hair used in very warm coats (or a synthetic copy).
Fur coats are expensive and often controversial. -
leather
– strong material made from animal skin, used for jackets, bags and shoes.
He always wears a black leather jacket. -
suede
– a soft type of leather with a smooth, matt surface.
My suede boots look nice but are hard to clean.
6. Verbs: getting dressed
-
dress up
– to wear very smart or special clothes for an event or party.
It’s a formal dinner, so we have to dress up. -
dress down
– to wear more casual clothes than usual.
We can dress down on Fridays at work. -
put on
– to start wearing a piece of clothing.
Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. -
take off
– to remove a piece of clothing from your body.
I took off my shoes at the door. -
try on
– to put clothes on in a shop to see if they fit or look good.
She tried on three pairs of jeans before buying one.
7. Verbs: how clothes look on you
-
fit
– to be the right size or shape for someone.
These trousers don’t fit me; they’re too small. -
suit
– to look good on someone and make them look attractive.
That colour really suits you. -
match
– when two items of clothing look good together, usually because of colour or style.
Your blue scarf matches your blue bag perfectly.
Fit = size is right, suit = looks good on you, match = items go well together.
8. Verbs: caring for clothes & fastenings
-
fold (clothes)
– to bend clothes neatly so you can put them in a drawer or on a shelf.
I folded my T-shirts and put them away. -
hang (clothes)
– to put clothes on a hanger or hook.
I always hang my dresses in the wardrobe. -
iron
– to make clothes smooth by pressing them with a hot iron.
He irons his shirts before work. -
button up
– to fasten all the buttons on a shirt, coat, etc.
Button up your coat, it’s windy. -
unbutton
– to open the buttons on something.
She unbuttoned her jacket when she came inside. -
zip up
– to close something using a zip.
Don’t forget to zip up your backpack. -
unzip
– to open a zip.
He unzipped his coat as the room warmed up. -
tuck in
– to put the bottom of a shirt or top inside trousers or a skirt.
Please tuck your shirt in for the interview.
Clothes & fashion
Style • Materials • Verbs
Exercises:
Clothes
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence below.
1
All the influencers are wearing that brand this month – it’s really
right now.
Correct:
Trendy = very fashionable at the moment, especially among young people.
2
Wide-leg trousers are very
this season – you see them in every magazine.
Correct:
Fashionable = popular in fashion at the moment.
3
She always looks good without trying too hard – her outfits are simple but very
.
Correct:
Stylish = looking attractive and well-dressed with good taste.
4
Her black dress with simple gold jewellery looked very elegant and
at the cocktail party.
Correct:
Chic = fashionable in an elegant, sophisticated way.
5
A white shirt and dark jeans is a
combination that never really goes out of fashion.
Correct:
Classic = traditional and timeless, not connected only to the latest trend.
6
The invitation says “jeans and T-shirts are fine” – it’s a very
event.
Correct:
Casual = relaxed, informal style of clothing.
7
For the job interview, you should wear something
like a suit and a tie or a smart dress.
Correct:
Formal = suitable for serious or official occasions (not casual).
8
These trainers are not very pretty, but they are incredibly
– I can walk in them all day.
Correct:
Comfortable = pleasant to wear; not tight, painful or difficult to move in.
9
I can hardly breathe in these jeans – they’re far too
for me.
Correct:
Tight = fitting your body very closely, sometimes uncomfortably.
10
This shirt is a bit
on me, but it’s great for hot weather because the air can move around my body.
Correct:
Loose = not tight; there is extra space between the clothes and your body.
11
He loves wearing very
jeans that are wide and hang low around his hips.
Correct:
Baggy = very loose and wide, especially around the legs or arms.
12
Her summer dress is covered in tiny flowers and leaves – it’s very
, not simple at all.
Correct:
Patterned = with a design of shapes, colours or pictures all over the material.
13
I prefer a
T-shirt with no logo or pattern – just one solid colour.
Correct:
Plain = without any pattern, picture or writing.
14
He put on his favourite
shirt with small blue and white squares like a chessboard pattern.
Correct:
Checked = with a pattern of squares, usually in two or more colours.
15
Her jumper is
with navy and white lines going across it.
Correct:
A striped item has lines of colour, usually across or down the fabric.
16
She bought a red dress with little white dots all over it – she loves
clothes like that.
Correct:
A spotted dress has a pattern of small or large dots.
17
Jeans are usually made from thick blue
which is strong and hard-wearing.
Correct:
Denim = a strong cotton fabric, often blue, used for jeans and jackets.
18
In summer I like
T-shirts because the natural fabric lets my skin breathe.
Correct:
Cotton = a soft natural fabric that is light and breathable.
19
This shirt is made from
so it doesn’t crease easily, but it’s not very breathable.
Correct:
Polyester = a synthetic fabric that is strong and doesn’t wrinkle much.
20
He wears light
shirts on holiday – they crease quickly but are perfect for very hot weather.
Correct:
Linen = a light natural fabric that feels cool but wrinkles easily.
21
I put on my
jacket – it’s soft, warm and perfect for a cold evening walk.
Correct:
A fleece jacket is made from a soft, fluffy synthetic fabric that keeps you warm.
Clothes
Match the sentences with the clothes words
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