Clothes: style, fit, patterns & materials
B1 Upper-Intermediate • Vocabulary
Adjectives for style and fit, common clothing materials, and useful verbs for talking about putting on, wearing and caring for clothes.

1. Style & formality

  • trendy – very modern and influenced by the latest fashion trends.
    She always wears trendy jackets and trainers.
  • fashionable – popular at the moment and connected with fashion.
    Everyone at the party was wearing fashionable clothes.
  • stylish – looking smart and attractive, with a good sense of style.
    Lucy always chooses stylish outfits that suit her.
  • chic – very stylish in an elegant, simple way (often used about women’s clothes).
    She looked chic in a simple black dress and heels.
  • classic – traditional and simple in design, and so never goes out of fashion.
    His classic dark suit still looks good after many years.
  • casual – relaxed, informal clothing that is not very smart.
    At the weekend I usually wear casual clothes like jeans and a T-shirt.
  • formal – very smart and suitable for important or official events.
    We have to wear formal clothes to the business dinner.
  • comfortable – pleasant to wear and not tight or painful.
    I change into comfortable clothes as soon as I get home.

2. Fit (how clothes sit on your body)

  • tight – very close to your body, with almost no extra space.
    These jeans are too tight, I can hardly move.
  • loose – not tight, with a comfortable amount of extra space.
    Since I lost weight, all my T-shirts are a bit loose.
  • baggy – very loose and much bigger than your body.
    He likes wearing baggy trousers and oversized hoodies.

Loose is usually positive (comfortable); baggy often sounds extra large or too big.

3. Patterns & designs

  • patterned – with a repeated design, for example flowers or shapes.
    Lara wore a patterned shirt covered in small flowers.
  • plain – with only one colour and no pattern.
    He chose a plain white shirt for the interview.
  • checked – with a pattern of small or big squares in two or more colours.
    I love his checked trousers with red and green squares.
  • striped – with lines of a different colour going across the material.
    She wore a blue and white striped top.
  • spotted – with small circles or dots all over it.
    Her spotted dress had tiny red dots everywhere.

4. Materials: everyday fabrics

  • denim – strong, usually blue cotton fabric used for jeans and jackets.
    He is wearing a denim jacket and black jeans.
  • cotton – a soft, natural fabric that lets your skin breathe.
    I prefer cotton T-shirts in summer.
  • polyester – a strong artificial fabric that doesn’t crease easily.
    His warm jacket is made of polyester.
  • linen – a light, cool fabric, ideal for hot weather.
    She often wears linen trousers on holiday.
  • fleece – a soft, fluffy fabric like artificial wool, used for warm clothes.
    My fleece jacket kept me warm on the trip.

5. Materials: special & luxury fabrics

  • silk – a very smooth, shiny fabric used for expensive shirts, dresses and ties.
    Her evening dress is made of silk.
  • velvet – a thick, soft fabric that looks rich and shiny.
    He wore a dark green velvet jacket.
  • lace – a delicate fabric with many small holes and patterns.
    The dress had beautiful lace sleeves.
  • tweed – a rough, thick wool fabric with mixed colours, used for warm jackets.
    His tweed blazer looks very classic and smart.
  • fur – thick animal hair used in very warm coats (or a synthetic copy).
    Fur coats are expensive and often controversial.
  • leather – strong material made from animal skin, used for jackets, bags and shoes.
    He always wears a black leather jacket.
  • suede – a soft type of leather with a smooth, matt surface.
    My suede boots look nice but are hard to clean.

6. Verbs: getting dressed

  • dress up – to wear very smart or special clothes for an event or party.
    It’s a formal dinner, so we have to dress up.
  • dress down – to wear more casual clothes than usual.
    We can dress down on Fridays at work.
  • put on – to start wearing a piece of clothing.
    Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.
  • take off – to remove a piece of clothing from your body.
    I took off my shoes at the door.
  • try on – to put clothes on in a shop to see if they fit or look good.
    She tried on three pairs of jeans before buying one.

7. Verbs: how clothes look on you

  • fit – to be the right size or shape for someone.
    These trousers don’t fit me; they’re too small.
  • suit – to look good on someone and make them look attractive.
    That colour really suits you.
  • match – when two items of clothing look good together, usually because of colour or style.
    Your blue scarf matches your blue bag perfectly.

Fit = size is right, suit = looks good on you, match = items go well together.

8. Verbs: caring for clothes & fastenings

  • fold (clothes) – to bend clothes neatly so you can put them in a drawer or on a shelf.
    I folded my T-shirts and put them away.
  • hang (clothes) – to put clothes on a hanger or hook.
    I always hang my dresses in the wardrobe.
  • iron – to make clothes smooth by pressing them with a hot iron.
    He irons his shirts before work.
  • button up – to fasten all the buttons on a shirt, coat, etc.
    Button up your coat, it’s windy.
  • unbutton – to open the buttons on something.
    She unbuttoned her jacket when she came inside.
  • zip up – to close something using a zip.
    Don’t forget to zip up your backpack.
  • unzip – to open a zip.
    He unzipped his coat as the room warmed up.
  • tuck in – to put the bottom of a shirt or top inside trousers or a skirt.
    Please tuck your shirt in for the interview.
Clothes & fashion
Style • Materials • Verbs
Exercises:

Clothes

Choose the correct option to complete each sentence below.
1
All the influencers are wearing that brand this month – it’s really right now.
Correct: Trendy = very fashionable at the moment, especially among young people.
2
Wide-leg trousers are very this season – you see them in every magazine.
Correct: Fashionable = popular in fashion at the moment.
3
She always looks good without trying too hard – her outfits are simple but very .
Correct: Stylish = looking attractive and well-dressed with good taste.
4
Her black dress with simple gold jewellery looked very elegant and at the cocktail party.
Correct: Chic = fashionable in an elegant, sophisticated way.
5
A white shirt and dark jeans is a combination that never really goes out of fashion.
Correct: Classic = traditional and timeless, not connected only to the latest trend.
6
The invitation says “jeans and T-shirts are fine” – it’s a very event.
Correct: Casual = relaxed, informal style of clothing.
7
For the job interview, you should wear something like a suit and a tie or a smart dress.
Correct: Formal = suitable for serious or official occasions (not casual).
8
These trainers are not very pretty, but they are incredibly – I can walk in them all day.
Correct: Comfortable = pleasant to wear; not tight, painful or difficult to move in.
9
I can hardly breathe in these jeans – they’re far too for me.
Correct: Tight = fitting your body very closely, sometimes uncomfortably.
10
This shirt is a bit on me, but it’s great for hot weather because the air can move around my body.
Correct: Loose = not tight; there is extra space between the clothes and your body.
11
He loves wearing very jeans that are wide and hang low around his hips.
Correct: Baggy = very loose and wide, especially around the legs or arms.
12
Her summer dress is covered in tiny flowers and leaves – it’s very , not simple at all.
Correct: Patterned = with a design of shapes, colours or pictures all over the material.
13
I prefer a T-shirt with no logo or pattern – just one solid colour.
Correct: Plain = without any pattern, picture or writing.
14
He put on his favourite shirt with small blue and white squares like a chessboard pattern.
Correct: Checked = with a pattern of squares, usually in two or more colours.
15
Her jumper is with navy and white lines going across it.
Correct: A striped item has lines of colour, usually across or down the fabric.
16
She bought a red dress with little white dots all over it – she loves clothes like that.
Correct: A spotted dress has a pattern of small or large dots.
17
Jeans are usually made from thick blue which is strong and hard-wearing.
Correct: Denim = a strong cotton fabric, often blue, used for jeans and jackets.
18
In summer I like T-shirts because the natural fabric lets my skin breathe.
Correct: Cotton = a soft natural fabric that is light and breathable.
19
This shirt is made from so it doesn’t crease easily, but it’s not very breathable.
Correct: Polyester = a synthetic fabric that is strong and doesn’t wrinkle much.
20
He wears light shirts on holiday – they crease quickly but are perfect for very hot weather.
Correct: Linen = a light natural fabric that feels cool but wrinkles easily.
21
I put on my jacket – it’s soft, warm and perfect for a cold evening walk.
Correct: A fleece jacket is made from a soft, fluffy synthetic fabric that keeps you warm.

Clothes

Match the sentences with the clothes words
0:00 • Moves: 0 • Matched: 0/0 • Pack: 1/3

Sentences

Words

Clothes

Clothes