Technology / lifestyle
Listening for inference
Choose the best answer. What does Amina really mean?
1. What did Amina realise when her phone stopped working?
2. How does Amina distinguish convenience from dependence?
3. What concerns Amina about recommendation systems?
4. Why does Amina occasionally perform tasks without digital tools?
5. What is Amina’s main conclusion?
Technology / lifestyle
When Convenience Becomes Dependence
Type the missing exact words. Empty answers are ignored.
1. Amina began thinking about digital dependence during an ___.
2. About an hour after Amina arrived, her phone ___.
3. Amina realised how many ___ were connected to one device.
4. Her phone had become a ___ in her daily life.
5. Amina had stopped building a ___ of places she visited regularly.
6. Recommendation systems were quietly ___.
7. Amina says we should ask a ___ than whether technology is good or bad.
8. After the trip, Amina created what she calls a ___.
9. Amina is not trying to live ___.
10. Technology is most valuable when it ___.
Technology / lifestyle
When Convenience Becomes Dependence
Put the ideas in order from 1 to 10. Empty items are ignored.
Amina notices that recommendation systems and delivery apps are also changing her habits.
Her phone stops turning on about an hour after she arrives.
She occasionally navigates, cooks, and chooses entertainment without automated help.
Staff help Amina print her ticket and contact her colleague from the conference desk.
Amina travels to another city for a conference with most of her information stored on her phone.
She asks what ability technology adds and what ability it may allow to weaken.
Amina concludes that technology should extend abilities without removing every alternative.
Amina defines dependence as losing the ability to complete a task when a tool is unavailable.
After the trip, Amina creates a minimum backup for travel and important information.
She discovers that her ticket, hotel address, payment methods, and contact details are difficult to access.
Technology / lifestyle
📱 When Convenience Becomes Dependence
B2 Pre-advanced • Monologue • Transcription
Hi, I’m Amina. I began thinking seriously about digital dependence during an ordinary business trip. I had travelled to another city for a conference, and almost everything I needed was stored on my phone: my train ticket, the hotel address, the conference schedule, my payment cards, and the number of the colleague I was meeting. About an hour after I arrived, my phone stopped turning on. The battery was charged, but the screen remained black. At first, I treated it as a small technical problem. Then I realised how many small conveniences had been connected to one device. I could not show the digital ticket for my return journey. I did not know the hotel’s full address because I had planned to follow the map. I could not message my colleague, and I did not remember her number. Even paying for lunch became difficult because I had become used to paying by phone. Nothing truly dangerous happened. A member of staff printed my ticket, and I eventually contacted my colleague from the conference desk. But the experience showed me that I had created a single point of failure in my daily life. One device was doing the work of a wallet, a map, a notebook, a key, a calendar, and part of my memory. Convenience is not automatically dependence. A tool becomes convenient when it saves time or reduces unnecessary effort. Dependence begins when losing the tool also removes your ability to complete a basic task in another way. Navigation is a good example. Digital maps are extremely useful, especially in unfamiliar places. But I noticed that I had stopped building any mental map of the places I visited regularly. I followed instructions such as “turn left in two hundred metres” without noticing street names, landmarks, or the general direction I was travelling. The same thing was happening in less obvious areas. Recommendation systems chose music, films, restaurants, and even news for me. They saved me from searching, but they were also quietly deciding for me. I was consuming what appeared first rather than actively choosing what interested me. Food delivery created a similar pattern. Ordering dinner was useful on busy evenings. But when it became my automatic response to tiredness, I cooked less often and became less confident about preparing simple meals without checking a recipe. The important question is not whether technology is good or bad. That question is too simple. A better question is: what ability am I gaining, and what ability might I be allowing to weaken? After the trip, I created what I call a minimum backup. When I travel, I write down the hotel address, keep a physical payment card, download an offline map, and carry the details of my journey separately from my phone. I also memorised one important phone number. I am not trying to live completely offline. That would be unrealistic and unnecessary. I still use navigation, digital payments, delivery apps, cloud storage, and recommendation systems. But occasionally, I choose to do things without them. I walk a familiar route without opening a map. I cook something simple from memory. I choose a film by searching for a director rather than accepting the first recommendation. These small actions are not about proving independence. They are a way of checking whether convenience is still serving me or whether I have become unable to function without it. Technology is most valuable when it extends our abilities. The problem begins when it quietly replaces every alternative and we do not notice until the system fails. Convenience should reduce effort, but it should not remove all choice, awareness, or basic confidence.