⚖️ Too · Too much / Too many · Enough
“Too” = more than necessary 😵 · “Enough” = sufficient ✅ · Use too much with uncountables, too many with plural countables.
too + adj/adv
too much + uncountable / after verb
too many + plural noun
enough + noun · adj/adv + enough · verb + enough
+ to-infinitive
🔴TOO (excess)
too + adjective/adverb
- This text is too difficult for me today.
- I spoke too fast in the recording.
too much
- + uncountable noun: There is too much noise in the classroom.
- after a verb: I worried too much before the test. / He talks too much in group work.
- of + determiner/pronoun: too much of the homework, too many of my questions
too many
- There are too many new words on one page.
- I made too many mistakes because I was nervous.
🟢ENOUGH (sufficient)
enough + noun
- I have enough time to do the exercises today.
- Do we have enough chairs for the speaking group?
adjective/adverb + enough
- This story is easy enough for A2 learners.
- She spoke clearly enough for everyone to understand.
- ❌ You aren’t enough old → ✅ You aren’t old enough.
verb + enough
- I didn’t practice enough, so my pronunciation was not great.
- If you sleep enough, you learn better.
🎯+ to-infinitive (reason/purpose)
- I was too tired to study last night.
- He is old enough to join this course.
- We have enough time to finish the lesson.
⚖️Countability
- too much + uncountable: time, homework, noise, stress
- too many + plural countable: words, questions, mistakes, exercises
- enough works with both: enough time / enough questions
✅Quick checks
- Excess? → too / too much / too many
- Sufficient? → enough
- Word order: enough + noun · adj/adv + enough
- Use very (not too) for strong but neutral meaning: very clear ≠ too clear (too = more than needed)
🚫Common mistakes
- ❌ I’m too much tired to study. → ✅ I’m too tired to study.
- ❌ You aren’t enough fast. → ✅ You aren’t fast enough.
- ❌ We don’t have many enough examples. → ✅ We don’t have enough examples.
- ❌ I have too many homework. → ✅ I have too much homework. (uncountable)
ℹ️
too ≠ very: The lesson is very useful (positive). The lesson is too long (it causes a problem).
🧪More natural examples
- The audio is too quiet. Can you turn it up?
- There isn’t enough time to read all the questions.
- I spend too much time translating every word.
- There are too many exercises for one day, so I do five.
- This book is easy enough to read before bed.
Recap: too = more than needed; choose too much (uncountable) or too many (plural). Enough shows sufficiency and changes position: enough + noun, adj/adv + enough, verb + enough. Combine with to + verb for reasons. 🌟
Exercises:
Too, too much/many, enough
1
There's
smoke in here; I can't breathe.
2
I don't earn
money to buy that car.
3
My manager says I make
mistakes to win the competition.
4
The box is
heavy to carry upstairs.
5
I don't think the doorway is
wide to get the sofa into the room.
6
money can be bad for football players in their 20s.
7
I ate
cakes and felt sick later.
8
I can't drink this milk. It's
hot.
9
I think I've eaten
. I don't feel very well.
10
There weren't
players to play a match, so everybody went home.
Too, too much/many, enough
1
The soup is ____ hot to eat.
A.
B.
C.
2
There is ____ noise in this office; I can’t concentrate.
A.
B.
C.
3
Are there ____ seats for everyone?
A.
B.
C.
4
She uses ____ emojis in her emails.
A.
B.
C.
5
We don’t have ____ time to finish today.
A.
B.
C.
6
He talks ____ quickly for me to follow.
A.
B.
C.
7
There was ____ traffic this morning; I arrived late.
A.
B.
C.
8
You bought ____ bread—we’ll never eat it all.
A.
B.
C.
9
The museum had ____ visitors today; it was crowded.
A.
B.
C.
10
Is this room bright ____ for reading?
A.
B.
C.
Too, too much/many, enough
1
There were (people) in the tiny café, so we left.
2
I'll call you later; I'm (busy) with this report.
3
You aren't (well) to go to work.
4
The tea is (hot) to drink; wait a minute.
5
We don't have (time) to visit the museum today.
6
You put (salt) in the soup; it tastes terrible.
7
She didn’t bring (money) for the tickets.
8
He talks (fast) for me to understand him.
9
There aren’t (chairs) for everyone; some people will stand.
10
The streets were (traffic) during rush hour.