🏅 Superlative Adjectives – Rules & Examples
Use the superlative form to compare three or more things and show the highest (or lowest) degree.
1️⃣ One-Syllable Adjectives: Add -est
Formation: adjective + -est
Examples: old → the oldest, fast → the fastest, cold → the coldest
2️⃣ One-Syllable C–V–C: Double Consonant + -est
Formation: double final consonant, then add -est
Examples: hot → the hottest, big → the biggest, sad → the saddest
3️⃣ Two-Syllable Adjectives Ending in -y: Change y to i + -est
Formation: adjective ending in -y → change y to i, then add -est
Examples: happy → the happiest, easy → the easiest, busy → the busiest
Adverbs typically use more/most (e.g., more slowly, not slowest).
4️⃣ Two or More Syllables: Use the most + adjective
Formation: the most + adjective
Examples: beautiful → the most beautiful, important → the most important
5️⃣ Irregular Adjectives
Several adjectives have irregular superlative forms:
- good → the best
- bad → the worst
- far → the farthest / the furthest
💡 Tip: Use -est with short adjectives and the most with longer ones for natural-sounding English!
🔢 Superlative for Three or More Things
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Comparing 3+ items | the + superlative adjective | This is the best day! |
| 2 vs 3+ items | better vs the best | This book is better. / This book is the best. |
| Use in | the + superlative + in/of + group or place | She is the tallest girl in the class. |
| Article or possessive | the / my / his / John's + superlative | He is the fastest runner. This is my oldest photo. This is Anna’s best friend. |