🔢 Quantity Words – Much, Many, A Lot Of, A Few, A Little, No, Any, None
📦 Large Quantity
| Countable | Uncountable |
|---|---|
| a lot of many |
a lot of much |
Examples:
There are many words in this text.
She drinks a lot of water every day.
He doesn’t have much homework today.
📦 Small Quantity
| Countable | Uncountable |
|---|---|
| a few | a little / a bit of |
Examples:
I know a few words in Spanish.
Can I have a little water, please?
🚫 Zero Quantity
| No + noun | Any (–/?) + noun | None (no noun) |
|---|---|---|
| no | any | none |
Examples:
There is no bread in the kitchen.
We don’t have any pens.
There are none.
❓ Quantity Questions
Use How many with countable nouns and How much with uncountable nouns:
- How many apples are there?
- How much water is in the bottle?
🔢 Much / Many, A Lot Of, A Few / A Little, No / Any / None
❌ Much / Many (–, ?)
Use many (countable) and much (uncountable) in negative sentences and questions. We rarely use them in affirmative sentences.
- There isn’t much juice in the glass.
- Are there many students in the class?
❓ How Much / How Many
Use How many + plural countable nouns and How much + uncountable nouns to ask about quantity. Also used for price:
- How many books do you have at home?
- How much milk do you drink every day?
- “How much is it?” “It’s $5.”
- “How much are the shoes?” “They’re $30.”
➕ A Lot Of
Use a lot of before both countable plurals and uncountable nouns in positive sentences. You can also use quite a lot of for medium quantity. It can appear in negatives/questions without of at the end.
- She spends a lot of time studying English.
- We have lots of pictures in our phone.
- Do you eat a lot of fruit?
- I don’t read a lot of books in English.
- “How many cookies did you eat?” “I ate a lot.”
🔹 A Few / A Little
Use a few (countable) and a little (uncountable) in all sentence types to talk about a small quantity.
- I have to do a few exercises today.
- I put a little sugar in my tea.
🚫 Not Many / Not Much
You can use not many (countable) and not much (uncountable) similarly.
- I don’t have many books at home.
- I don’t drink much coffee.
🚫 Zero Quantity: No / Not Any / None
Use no + noun or not…any + noun to express zero quantity. In short answers, use none.
- I have no time this morning.
- I don’t have any time this morning.
- “How much time do you have?” “None.”