Already vs Still vs Yet
time-focus adverbs
position in the clause
present perfect & more
What do they mean?
- already something happened earlier than expected or earlier than “now”.
She has already finished. - still a situation is continuing — it began before and is true now.
He still lives with his parents. - yet “up to now”; used mainly in negatives and questions.
Have they arrived yet? / They haven’t arrived yet.
All three are frequent with the present perfect, but they can also appear with other tenses.
Quick position map
| Adverb | Usual position | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| already | mid position: after an auxiliary / before the main verb; after be when it’s a main verb; end position possible | She has already left. / They are already ready. / He finished already. |
| still | mid position: after the subject and before the verb (including be or an auxiliary) | She still hasn’t called. / He is still at work. |
| yet | normally at the end (questions/negatives). In formal English: be/verb + yet to + V | Have you eaten yet? / We haven’t eaten yet. / We are yet to receive a reply. |
already
- Positive I’ve already seen that film.
- Questions (surprise) Have you already finished? (=earlier than expected)
- Past simple (esp. AmE) I already told you. In BrE, present perfect is more typical for “news”.
- End position informal or emphatic: Stop complaining already!
still
- Continuing situation It’s still raining.
- Negative persistence She still hasn’t replied. (=the delay annoys me)
- With modals We can still catch the train. / They might still win.
- Not at the end End-position is possible in some dialects (Are you there still?) but standard usage keeps it mid-clause.
yet
- Negatives & questions Has the bus come yet? / The bus hasn’t come yet.
- Best/most so far after comparatives/superlatives: her best song yet, the most popular design yet.
- as yet formal “up to now”: As yet, no solution has emerged.
- yet another “one more (often negative)”: yet another delay.
- Conjunction yet meaning “but/however”: Simple, yet effective. This is different from time-adverb yet.
Choosing between them
| Meaning goal | Use | Model sentence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earlier than expected | already | They’ve already started. | Shows surprise or speed. |
| Continuing state | still | He still hasn’t packed. | Often sounds impatient/critical. |
| “Up to now” (expectation of change) | yet (negatives/questions) | Have you finished yet? / I haven’t finished yet. | Neutral about speed; completion is expected later. |
still not vs not … yet
- still not = continuing failure She still hasn’t called. (I’m frustrated.)
- not … yet = incomplete so far She hasn’t called yet. (I expect a call later.)
- Word order still goes before the auxiliary; yet goes at the end.
Usage hints & common pitfalls
- Already with be/have: We’re already late. / I’ve already eaten.
- Don’t mix: ✘ Have you already finished yet? → ✔ Have you already finished? / ✔ Have you finished yet?
- Not any more / no longer are the opposites of still: He no longer works here. (= He doesn’t work here any more.)
Exercises:
Already vs Still vs Yet
Choose the correct words to complete these sentences.
1
I’ve
finished the assignment, so I can help you.
2
She hasn’t replied
.
3
Are you
watching that series, or can I start it?
4
Have you
booked the table for tonight?
5
Have they called
?
6
It’s 10 a.m., and they
haven’t arrived.
7
The museum isn’t open
.
8
After ten minutes, the soup is
too hot to eat.
9
We’ve
had lunch—let’s meet at three.
10
I haven’t finished my homework
.
Already vs Still vs Yet
Choose the correct words to complete these sentences.
1
Have you finished your assignment ____?
A.
B.
C.
2
She has ____ moved to London — it happened last month.
A.
B.
C.
3
Are you ____ working on the report, or can we submit it?
A.
B.
C.
4
I haven't met the new manager ____.
A.
B.
C.
5
It's midnight and the kids are ____ awake.
A.
B.
C.
6
We’ve ____ booked the tickets, so you don’t need to check.
A.
B.
C.
7
He ____ hasn’t replied to my email.
A.
B.
C.
8
Has the parcel arrived ____?
A.
B.
C.
9
I’ve ____ told you not to click that link!
A.
B.
C.
10
They haven’t decided which hotel to stay in ____.
A.
B.
C.
Already vs Still vs Yet
Re-write these sentences adding the word in brackets in the correct place.
1
I finished the assignment. (already) ⇒ I have finished the assignment.
2
The movie has not started. (yet) ⇒ The movie has not started .
3
He is waiting outside. (still) ⇒ He is waiting outside.
4
Have you booked the table? (yet) ⇒ Have you booked the table ?
5
The kitchen is clean. (already) ⇒ The kitchen is clean.
6
They do not understand the rules. (still) ⇒ They do not understand the rules.
7
Have you seen this episode? (already) ⇒ Have you seen this episode?
8
She is at work. (still) ⇒ She is at work.
9
I have not finished my breakfast. (yet) ⇒ I have not finished my breakfast .
10
The invitations have been sent. (already) ⇒ The invitations have been sent.